How do we get there?

Our core operating principles

HOW DO WE GET THERE?

Core operating principles

1

2

We own quarries as their fixed costs are manageable and barriers to entry are high

We help and empower local managers to become best in class operators

This gives us

PRICING POWER, DIVERSE END-MARKETS

This gives us

COST CONTROL, AN AGILE STRUCTURE

We call this

INVEST

We call this

IMPROVE

1

We own quarries as their fixed costs are manageable and barriers to entry are high.

This gives us:

PRICING POWER, DIVERSE END-MARKETS.

We call this:

INVEST

2

We help and empower local managers to become best in class operators.

This gives us:

COST CONTROL, AN AGILE STRUCTURE.

We call this:

IMPROVE

CORE PRINCIPLES

RATIONALE

BUSINESS MODEL

1.

We own quarries and lime, as their fixed costs are manageable and barriers to entry are high

THIS GIVES US PRICING POWER

-> WE CALL THIS 'INVEST'

2.

We help and empower local managers to become best in class operators

THIS GIVES US COST CONTROL

WE CALL THIS 'IMPROVE'

3.

We seek to sell everything we quarry and add downstream activities only locally

THIS GIVES US MARGIN EXPANSION

WE CALL THIS 'INTEGRATE'

4.

We confront industrial challenges be it footprint or product related

THIS GIVES US A COMPETITIVE EDGE

WE CALL THIS 'INNOVATE'

Business Model

Core operating principles

CORE PRINCIPLES

CONVENTIONAL ANSWERS

CONVENTIONAL STRATEGY

1st

Construction materials, and industrial minerals evolve with GDP

MAXIMISE VALUE CHAIN EXPOSURE

VERTICAL INTEGRATION

2nd

Always aim to have revenue growth ahead of GDP growth

WE NEED PRICING POWER

WE FIGHT FOR MARKET SHARE

3rd

Always aim to have cost growth lag GDP growth

WE FIND COST SYNERGIES

CENTRALISE TO CUT HEADCOUNT

Business Model

Key Deductions

-

-

CASE FOR INTEGRATED BUSINESS ACROSS ECONOMIC CYCLE

1st

Fighting for market share naturally implies a Volume driven strategy

PRIORITISE VOLUMES OVER PRICE AND OVER COST

2nd

If you have a Volume driven strategy you cannot have real sustained Pricing Power

WHICH WILL LIMIT ITS PRICE RISES TO GDP GROWTH AT BEST

3rd

In a trade-off between Cost and Volume, Volume wins to protect Market Share

WHILE ITS COST BASE RISES FASTER, TO PROTECT VOLUMES

→ MARGIN EROSION AND SHAREHOLDER VALUE DESTRUCTION

3

4

We seek to sell everything we quarry and add downstream activities only locally

We confront industrial challenges, be it footprint or product

This gives us

MARGIN EXPANSION, CASH GENERATION FOR SENSIBLE M&A

This gives us

A COMPETITIVE EDGE, ESG LEADERSHIP

We call this

Integrate

We call this

Innovate

3

We seek to sell everything we quarry and add downstream activities only locally.

This gives us:

MARGIN EXPANSION, CASH GENERATION FOR SENSIBLE M&A.

We call this:

Integrate

4

We confront industrial challenges, be it footprint or product

This gives us

A COMPETITIVE EDGE, ESG LEADERSHIP

We call this

Innovate

Next

How we measure our success